The 1907 Saint-Gaudens Gold $20 Double Eagle with the High Relief design, featuring Roman numerals "MCMVII" (1907) and a Plain Edge, is one of the most iconic and coveted coins in American numismatics. Here's why it holds such significance:
High Relief Design: Sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens was commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt to redesign the nation's coinage.
The High Relief version of the 1907 Double Eagle is Saint-Gaudens' original vision, featuring intricate and detailed design elements that give the coin a three-dimensional appearance. The High Relief design was challenging to produce and was later modified to a lower relief due to production difficulties.
Roman Numerals MCMVII: The date "1907" is represented in Roman numerals as "MCMVII" on the coin, adding a classical and artistic touch to the design.
This use of Roman numerals was part of Saint-Gaudens' effort to create a coinage system that reflected the artistic and cultural ideals of ancient Greece and Rome.
Plain Edge: Unlike earlier versions of the Double Eagle, which had raised lettering on the edge, the 1907 High Relief Double Eagle features a Plain Edge. This edge treatment enhances the coin's aesthetic appeal and complements the overall design.
Historical Context: The 1907 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle was minted during a period of significant change in American coinage. President Theodore Roosevelt sought to elevate the artistic quality of U.S. coins, leading to the collaboration between Saint-Gaudens and the United States Mint.
Collector's Appeal: The 1907 High Relief Double Eagle is highly sought after by collectors and investors due to its stunning design, historical significance, and relatively low mintage. Examples in well-preserved condition command significant premiums in the numismatic market and are considered prized additions to any collection of U.S. gold coins.
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